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Theodore roosevelts star pupil12/18/2023 ![]() Once John Hay completed his studies there, the 13-year-old was sent to live with his grandfather in Springfield and attend school there. In Pittsfield, John first met John Nicolay, who was at the time a 20-year-old newspaperman. Milton was a friend of Springfield attorney Abraham Lincoln and had read law in the firm Stuart and Lincoln. ![]() John attended the local schools, and in 1849 his uncle Milton Hay invited John to live at his home in Pittsfield, Pike County, and attend a well-regarded local school, the John D. Charles was not successful in Salem, and moved, with his wife and children, to Warsaw, Illinois, in 1841. Helen's father, David Leonard, had moved his family west from Assonet, Massachusetts, in 1818, but died en route to Vincennes, Indiana, and Helen relocated to Salem in 1830 to teach school. Charles Hay, born in Lexington, Kentucky, hated slavery and moved to the North in the early 1830s. Charles Hay and the former Helen Leonard. John Milton Hay was born in Salem, Indiana, on October 8, 1838. By negotiating the Hay–Pauncefote Treaty with the United Kingdom, the (ultimately unratified) Hay–Herrán Treaty with Colombia, and finally the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty with the newly independent Republic of Panama, Hay also cleared the way for the building of the Panama Canal.Įarly life Family and youth The Hay-Morrison House, birthplace of John Hay, Salem, Indiana Hay was responsible for negotiating the Open Door Policy, which kept China open to trade with all countries on an equal basis, with international powers. ![]() Hay served for nearly seven years as Secretary of State under President McKinley and, after McKinley's assassination, under Theodore Roosevelt. Hay became the Secretary of State the following year. Afterward, he returned to the private sector, remaining there until President McKinley, of whom he had been a major backer, made him the Ambassador to the United Kingdom in 1897. Hay remained active in politics, and from 1879 to 1881 served as Assistant Secretary of State. In addition to his other literary works, Hay co-authored, with John George Nicolay, a ten-volume biography of Lincoln that helped shape the assassinated president's historical image.Īfter Lincoln's death, Hay spent several years at diplomatic posts in Europe, then worked for the New-York Tribune under Horace Greeley and Whitelaw Reid. Throughout the American Civil War, Hay was close to Lincoln and stood by his deathbed after the President was shot. Hay worked for Lincoln's successful presidential campaign and became one of his private secretaries in the White House. After graduation in 1858, Hay read law in his uncle's office in Springfield, Illinois, adjacent to that of Lincoln. Hay was also a biographer of Lincoln, and wrote poetry and other literature throughout his life.īorn in Salem, Indiana to an anti-slavery family that moved to Warsaw, Illinois, Hay showed great potential from an early age, and his family sent him to Brown University. He served as United States Secretary of State under Presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. Beginning as a private secretary and an assistant for Abraham Lincoln, he became a diplomat. John Milton Hay (October 8, 1838 – July 1, 1905) was an American statesman and official whose career in government stretched over almost half a century. ![]()
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